While water damage can happen at any time of the year, the freezing temperature in winter can trigger the causes of water damage. Residential homes are susceptible to significant water damage in winter. Cold weather can lead to pipe bursts and leaks. Ice dam formation can block gutters and damaged roofs. Snowmelts can cause flooding. These are the most common causes of water damage in homes during winter. But knowing these hazards and taking preventative steps before winter strikes can save you from a lot of headaches and costly repairs.

Causes of Winter Water Damage

Frozen Pipe Burst

The topmost common source of winter water damage happens due to pipe burst, though this can always be prevented. Whether the pipe is made of metal or plastic, it can get ruptured during extremely cold temperatures. Pipe bursts when there is a build-up of water pressure between the faucet’s sink and ice blockage. Uninsulated pipes that run along the exterior wall of a home and those that are located to unheated areas like attic, basement, under kitchen sinks, and crawlspace are prone to bursting.

Insulation is the best to protect your pipes from bursting. Areas of the home where water supply lines are situated (like a basement, crawlspace, garage, and others) must be insulated. To keep pipes under the kitchen sink from bursting, cabinet doors should be opened to let warm air circulate in the piping system. Moreover, allow the faucet to drip a little to help keep pipes from freezing.

When you are away, make sure that the master valve is shut off and maintain a warm and cozy indoor temperature. You may run the heater continuously at no less than 10 degrees Celcius.   

Ice Dam Formation on the Roof

Ice dams are formed when the snow along the roof melts due to the heat that escapes from the inside of the house. Then, the water gathers to the edge of the roof and refreezes. Ice dams become obstructive to the runoff directing the gutter. Trapped water can seep underneath the shingle and sub-roofing, causing roof damage and the result will be extensive water damage to your property.

Ice dam formation on the roof can cause significant water damage. Oftentimes, it can lead to mold growth when the issue is not addressed as soon as possible or when water damage is left untreated.

Just like a frozen pipe burst, this source of winter water damage can be prevented. Inspect and clean the downspouts and gutter regularly, or at least twice a year or before the winter season strikes. Make sure there are leaves or other debris that can prevent accumulated water on your roof from draining properly. Moreover, providing insulation and ventilation in your attic and maintaining its temperature in 5 to 10 degrees Celsius can keep ice dams from forming on your roof.

Snowmelts

In winter months, snow can pile around the foundation of your home. It is fine when it stays as snow. But when it starts melting, it can create a lot of water that pools around the foundation of your home. If the water does not flow away from your home, it can seep through the foundation of your home causing flooding and water damage.

Before the snow starts melting and causes water damage to your home, remove accumulated snow that is surrounding your home. Install a sump pump to drain out water that infiltrates your home. Lastly, seal any cracks and gaps in your basement.

Temporary Solutions in Removing Ice Dams

Ice dams can lead to serious winter water damage. Fortunately, there are temporary solutions you can take to prevent ice dams to form on your roof.

1. Installing Heat Cables

As the name itself says, heat cables heat the areas that are prone to ice dam formation and prevent ice damming. Place the cables on the overhang of the roof. Though they help in preventing ice dam formation, these cables can damage shingles and shortens their life span. So, this one is not an ideal solution.

2. De-icing The Dams

Get a pair of pantyhose and stuff it with a de-icing agent. Place the pantyhose in an area where ice dams are prone to forming or above the gutter. This might be a redneck approach but it works.

3. Scrape The Ice Dams

We suggest hiring professionals in taking this solution. Aside from the fact that it is dangerous because it requires climbing on a snow-covered and icy roof, scraping tools running across the roof are not suitable as it can damage the shingles. That is why it is best to leave this to the professionals.

Water Damage Restoration

Taking preventative measures can do a lot in keeping your home from any potential winter water damage, however, disasters can happen. When water damage strikes your home, seeking professional water damage companies, like Superior Restoration Water Damage Ontario, can be your best bet. These companies will ease all your worries and make sure that your home is safe and free from any damage winter brings. They have well trained and skilled specialists who can deal with water damage problems. They will use advanced equipment and techniques to restore your home to its pre-state condition.

If you need our specialists to restore your water-damaged home, please call us today!